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1 speed

1.
[spiːd]noun

1) Geschwindigkeit, die

at full or top speed — mit Höchstgeschwindigkeit; mit Vollgas (ugs.)

pick up speed — schneller werden

at a speed of eighty miles an hour — mit einer Geschwindigkeit von achtzig Meilen in der Stunde

at speed — mit hoher Geschwindigkeit

2) (gear) Gang, der

a five-speed gearbox — eine 5-Gang-Schaltung

3) (Photog.) (of film etc.) Lichtempfindlichkeit, die; (of lens)

[shutter] speed — Belichtungszeit, die
2.
1) intransitive verb, sped [sped] or speeded (go fast) schnell fahren; rasen (ugs.)

2) p.t. & p.p. speeded (go too fast) zu schnell fahren; rasen (ugs.)
3. transitive verb,
spedor speeded

speed somebody on his/her way — jemanden verabschieden

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/91922/speed_off">speed off

- speed up

* * *
[spi:d] 1. noun
1) (rate of moving: a slow speed; The car was travelling at high speed.) die Geschwindigkeit

2) (quickness of moving.) die Schnelligkeit
2. verb
1) ((past tense, past participles sped [sped] speeded) to (cause to) move or progress quickly; to hurry: The car sped/speeded along the motorway.) rasen

2) ((past tense, past participle speeded) to drive very fast in a car etc, faster than is allowed by law: The policeman said that I had been speeding.) (zu)schnell fahren

•

- speeding
- speedy
- speedily
- speediness
- speed bump
- speed trap
- speedometer
- speed up
* * *

speed

[spi:d]

I. n

1. (velocity) Geschwindigkeit f, Tempo nt

at a \speed of seventy kilometres per hour mit einer Geschwindigkeit von 70 km/h

cruising \speed Reisegeschwindigkeit f

\speed of light/sound Licht-/Schallgeschwindigkeit f

average traffic \speed durchschnittliche Verkehrsgeschwindigkeit

high \speed hohe Geschwindigkeit

maximum [or top] \speed Höchstgeschwindigkeit f

steady \speed gleich bleibende Geschwindigkeit

to gain [or gather] [or pick up] \speed an Geschwindigkeit gewinnen; vehicle beschleunigen; person schneller werden

to lower [or reduce] one's \speed seine Geschwindigkeit verringern; vehicle langsamer fahren; person langsamer werden

2. no pl (high velocity) hohe Geschwindigkeit

at \speed esp BRIT bei voller Geschwindigkeit

at breakneck \speed ( fam) mit einem Mordstempo fam

at lightning \speed schnell wie der Blitz

at full \speed mit Höchstgeschwindigkeit

at supersonic \speed mit Überschallgeschwindigkeit

up to \speed bis Höchstgeschwindigkeit

3. no pl (quickness) Schnelligkeit f

with \speed schnell

with all possible \speed so schnell wie möglich

4. TECH (operating mode) Drehzahl f

full \speed ahead/astern! NAUT volle Kraft voraus/achteraus!

5. (gear) Gang m

I have a ten-\speed bicycle ich habe ein Fahrrad mit Zehngangschaltung

6. PHOT [Licht]empfindlichkeit f

shutter \speed Belichtungszeit f

7. no pl (sl: drug) Speed nt sl

to be on \speed auf Speed sein

8.

▶ to bring [or get] sb/sth up to \speed esp BRIT (update) jdn/etw auf den neuesten Stand bringen; (repair) etw wieder zum Laufen bringen

▶ to be heading [at] full \speed for sth mit vollen Schritten auf etw akk zusteuern

▶ to pick up \speed Ergebnisse verbessern

▶ to travel at the \speed of light sich akk mit Lichtgeschwindigkeit verbreiten

▶ to be up to \speed [with sth] [mit etw dat] auf dem Laufenden sein

II. vi

<sped, sped>

1. (rush) sausen, flitzen

we sped down the ski slopes wir sausten die Piste herunter

▪ to \speed along vorbeisausen

▪ to \speed off davonbrausen

2. (drive too fast) die Geschwindigkeit überschreiten, rasen

III. vt

<-ed or sped, -ed or sped>

1. (quicken)

▪ to \speed sth etw beschleunigen

2. (transport)

▪ to \speed sb somewhere jdn schnell irgendwo hinbringen

3.

▶ God \speed you ( old) Gott sei mit dir liter o veraltet

▶ to \speed sb on his/her way jdn verabschieden

* * *
[spiːd] vb: pret, ptp sped or speeded
1. n

1) Geschwindigkeit f; (= esp fast speed) Schnelligkeit f; (of moving object or person) Tempo nt, Geschwindigkeit f

at speed — äußerst schnell

at high/low speed — mit hoher/niedriger Geschwindigkeit

at full or top speed — mit Höchstgeschwindigkeit

at a speed of 50 mph — mit einer Geschwindigkeit or einem Tempo von 50 Meilen pro Stunde

the speed of light/sound —

at the speed of light — mit Lichtgeschwindigkeit

walking speed — Schritttempo nt

to pick up or gather speed — beschleunigen, schneller werden; ( fig, development ) sich beschleunigen; (person) schneller werden

to lose speed — (an) Geschwindigkeit verlieren

to bring a factory/system up to speed — eine Fabrik/ein System auf den neuesten Stand bringen

to bring sb up to speed (inf) — jdn auf den neuesten Stand bringen

what speed were you doing? — wie schnell sind Sie gefahren?

her typing/shorthand speed is good — sie kann schnell Maschine schreiben/stenografieren

what is her typing/shorthand speed? —

with all possible speed — so schnell wie möglich

with such speed — so schnell

full speed ahead! (Naut) — volle Kraft voraus!

2) (AUT, TECH: gear) Gang m

three-speed bicycle —

a three-speed gear — ein Dreiganggetriebe nt

3) (PHOT: film speed) Lichtempfindlichkeit f; (= shutter speed) Belichtungszeit f

4) (inf: drug) Speed nt (sl)

2. vt

to speed sb on his way (person) — jdn verabschieden; (iro) jdn hinauskomplimentieren; (good wishes etc)

if you fetch the visitors' coats it may speed them on their way God speed you! (old) — wenn du die Mäntel der Gäste holst, machen sie sich vielleicht auf den Weg Gott (sei) mit dir! (old)

3. vi

1) pret, ptp sped (= move quickly) jagen, flitzen; (arrow) sausen, flitzen

the years sped by —

God speed (old) — Gott mit dir (old)

2) pret, ptp speeded (AUT: exceed speed limit) zu schnell fahren, die Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung überschreiten

* * *

speed [spiːd]

A s

1. Geschwindigkeit f, Tempo n, Schnelligkeit f:

at speed mit hoher Geschwindigkeit;

at a speed of mit einer Geschwindigkeit von;

at full speed mit Höchstgeschwindigkeit;

my car does 100 mph at full speed mein Wagen fährt 160, wenn ich ihn voll ausfahre;

full speed ahead (astern)! SCHIFF volle Kraft voraus (zurück)!;

he was running at full speed er lief so schnell er konnte;

at the speed of light mit Lichtgeschwindigkeit;

at twice the speed of sound mit zweifacher Schallgeschwindigkeit;

speed of action schnelles Handeln;

that’s not my speed US sl das ist nicht mein Fall

2. TECH

a) Drehzahl f

b) AUTO etc Gang m:

three-speed bicycle Fahrrad n mit Dreigangschaltung;

five-speed gear(box) Fünfganggetriebe n

3. FOTO

a) Lichtempfindlichkeit f (des Objektivs)

b) Verschlussgeschwindigkeit f, Öffnung f

4. obs Glück n:

good speed! viel Glück!

5. sl Speed m (Aufputschmittel, z. B. Amphetamine)

B v/t prät und pperf speeded, sped [sped]

1. (an)treiben

2. rasch befördern

3. seinen Lauf etc beschleunigen, seinen Weg schnell gehen oder zurücklegen

4. meist speed up

a) eine Sache beschleunigen, vorantreiben, die Produktion erhöhen,

b) eine Maschine beschleunigen

5. einen Pfeil abschießen

6. jemanden verabschieden

7. obs jemandem beistehen:

God speed you! Gott sei mit dir!

C v/i

1. (dahin)eilen, rasen:

the time sped by die Zeit verging wie im Flug

2. AUTO zu schnell fahren, die Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung oder das Tempolimit überschreiten: → speeding

3. speed up die Geschwindigkeit erhöhen

* * *
1.
[spiːd]noun

1) Geschwindigkeit, die

at full or top speed — mit Höchstgeschwindigkeit; mit Vollgas (ugs.)

pick up speed — schneller werden

at a speed of eighty miles an hour — mit einer Geschwindigkeit von achtzig Meilen in der Stunde

at speed — mit hoher Geschwindigkeit

2) (gear) Gang, der

a five-speed gearbox — eine 5-Gang-Schaltung

3) (Photog.) (of film etc.) Lichtempfindlichkeit, die; (of lens)

[shutter] speed — Belichtungszeit, die
2.
1) intransitive verb, sped [sped] or speeded (go fast) schnell fahren; rasen (ugs.)

2) p.t. & p.p. speeded (go too fast) zu schnell fahren; rasen (ugs.)
3. transitive verb,
spedor speeded

speed somebody on his/her way — jemanden verabschieden

Phrasal Verbs:

- speed off

- speed up

* * *

(gearbox) n.

Gang ¨-e m. n.

Eile -n f.

Geschwindigkeit f.

Tempo -s n. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: sped)

= rasch fahren ausdr.

rasen v.

English-german dictionary > speed
2 speed

spi:d
1. noun
1) (rate of moving: a slow speed; The car was travelling at high speed.) velocidad

2) (quickness of moving.) rapidez

2. verb
1) ((past tense, past participles sped sped speeded) to (cause to) move or progress quickly; to hurry: The car sped/speeded along the motorway.) ir corriendo, ir a toda prisa, ir a toda velocidad

2) ((past tense, past participle speeded) to drive very fast in a car etc, faster than is allowed by law: The policeman said that I had been speeding.) ir con exceso de velocidad

•

- speeding
- speedy
- speedily
- speediness
- speed bump
- speed trap
- speedometer
- speed up

speed¹ n velocidad

this car's top speed is 200 kilometres an hour la velocidad máxima de este coche es de 200 kilómetros por hora

speed² vb ir a gran velocidad

a sports car sped past un coche deportivo pasó a toda velocidad

El pasado y participio pasado de speed es sped

speed m inv (tipo de droga sintética) speed ' speed' also found in these entries: Spanish: agilizar - aligerar - anfetamina - apresurar - AVE - caballo - caña - embalarse - ligereza - máquina - marcha - mecha - meter - obturación - punta - rapidez - rienda - tren - velocidad - vértigo - acelerar - activar - cambio - dar - grande - impulso - límite - lomo - media - patinaje - ritmo - sobrepasar - todo - tope English: accuracy - Arabian - breakneck - cruise speed - exceed - full - high - high-speed - pick up - speed - speed along - speed restriction - speed skater - speed trap - speed up - speed-skating - top - uniform - adjust - average - compare - constant - cruise - decrease - dizzy - estimate - fall - flat out - furious - gain - gather - get - give - high- - judge - knot - lightning - log - maintain - measure - momentum - pace - pick - rate - reduce - slacken - slow - spurt - steady

speed

tr[spiːd]

noun

1 (rate of movement) velocidad nombre femenino; (quickness) rapidez nombre femenino; (haste) prisa

■ the speed of light la velocidad de la luz

■ what speed were you doing? ¿a qué velocidad ibas?

■ our cruising speed will be around 600 mph nuestra velocidad de crucero será de unas 600 millas por hora

■ everything was prepared with amazing speed se preparó todo con una rapidez alucinante

■ the forward's speed is his forte la rapidez del delantero es su fuerte

2 (sensitivity of film) sensibilidad nombre femenino, velocidad nombre femenino; (time of shutter) tiempo de exposición, abertura

3 (gear) marcha, velocidad nombre femenino

■ a five-speed gearbox una caja de cambios de cinco marchas, una caja de cambios de cinco velocidades

4 slang (drug) speed nombre masculino, anfetas nombre femenino plural

intransitive verb (pt & pp speeded o sped tr[sped])

1 (go fast) ir corriendo, ir a toda prisa, ir a toda velocidad

■ the car sped away/off el coche se alejó a toda prisa

■ they were speeding along iban a toda velocidad

■ the days sped by los días pasaron volando

2 (break limit) ir a exceso de velocidad

transitive verb

1 (hurry - process, matter) acelerar

2 (take quickly) hacer llegar rápidamente

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

at speed a gran velocidad

at top speed / at full speed a toda velocidad

God speed vaya con Dios

to pick up speed / gather speed ganar velocidad, coger velocidad

to speed somebody on their way despedir a alguien, desearle buen viaje a alguien

speed bump SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL badén nombre masculino

speed limit velocidad máxima, límite nombre masculino de velocidad

speed trap control nombre masculino de velocidad

speed ['spi:d] v, sped ['spɛd] or speeded ; speeding vi

1) : ir a toda velocidad, correr a toda prisa

he sped off: se fue a toda velocidad

2) : conducir a exceso de velocidad

a ticket for speeding: una multa por exceso de velocidad

speed vt

to speed up : acelerar

speed n

1) swiftness: rapidez f

2) velocity: velocidad f

speed

n.

• galope s.m.

• prisa s.f.

• rapidez s.f.

• velocidad s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: sped) = apresurar v.

• darse prisa v.

• despachar v.

• exceder la velocidad permitida v.

spiːd
I

noun

1)

a) c u (rate of movement, progress) velocidad f

what speed were you doing? — ¿a qué velocidad ibas?

what is its top speed? — ¿cuál es la velocidad máxima (que da)?

they set off at top/high speed — salieron a toda/alta velocidad, salieron a todo lo que da

to pick up o gather speed — cobrar or ganar or (esp Esp) coger* velocidad

b) ( relative quickness) rapidez f

the speed with which the matter was resolved — la rápidez con la que se resolvió el asunto

2) c ( Phot)

film speed — sensibilidad f de la película

shutter speed — tiempo m de exposición

3) c ( gear) velocidad f, marcha f

4) u ( amphetamine) (sl) anfetas fpl (fam)

II
1.

intransitive verb

a) (past & past p sped) (go, pass quickly) (+ adv compl)

the car sped off o away around the corner — el coche se alejó doblando la esquina a toda velocidad

he sped by o past in his new sports car — nos pasó a toda velocidad con su nuevo coche deportivo

the hours sped by — las horas pasaron volando

b) (past & past p speeded) ( drive too fast) \<\<car/motorist\>\> ir* a velocidad excesiva

he was fined for speeding — lo multaron por exceso de velocidad

2.

vt (past & past p speeded) ( hasten) acelerar

helicopters are being used to speed supplies to the area — están usando helicópteros para hacer llegar los suministros rápidamente a la zona

Phrasal Verbs:

- speed up

[spiːd] (vb: pt, pp sped or speeded)
1. N

1) (=rate of movement) velocidad f, rapidez f; (=rapidity, haste) rapidez f, prisa f

shorthand/typing speed — velocidad f en taquigrafía/mecanografía

my typing speed is 60 words per minute — mecanografío 60 palabras por minuto

• at speed — a gran velocidad

at a speed of 70km/h — a una velocidad de 70km por hora

• what speed were you doing? — (Aut) ¿a qué velocidad ibas?

• at full speed — a toda velocidad, a máxima velocidad

full speed ahead! — ¡avante toda! *

• to gather speed — acelerar, cobrar velocidad

• the speed of light — la velocidad de la luz

• the maximum speed is 120km/h — la velocidad máxima es de 120km por hora

• to pick up speed — acelerar, cobrar velocidad

• the speed of sound — la velocidad del sonido

• at top speed — a toda velocidad, a máxima velocidad

- be up to speed

- bring sb up to speed

- bring sth up to speed
full 1., 3)
2) (Aut, Tech) (=gear) velocidad f

• a three-speed bike — una bicicleta de tres marchas or velocidades

• a five-speed gearbox — una caja de cambios de cinco velocidades

3) (Phot) velocidad f

4) (Drugs) ** speed m, anfetamina f

2. VI

1) (pt, pp sped) (=go fast) correr a toda prisa; (=hurry) darse prisa, apresurarse

he sped down the street — corrió a toda prisa por la calle

• to speed along — ir a gran velocidad

• the years sped by — pasaron los años volando

• to speed off — marcharse a toda prisa

2) (pt, pp speeded) (Aut) (=exceed speed limit) conducir or (LAm) manejar por encima del límite de velocidad permitido

3.

VT
(pt, pp speeded)
to speed sb on his way — despedir a algn, desear un feliz viaje a algn

4.

CPD

speed bump N — banda f sonora

speed camera N — cámara f de control de velocidad, radar m

speed cop * N — policía m de tráfico, policía m de tránsito

speed dating N — speed dating m, citas fpl rápidas (para buscar pareja)

speed dial N — (=facility) marcación f rápida
speed-dial
speed limit N — velocidad f máxima, límite m de velocidad

a 50km/h speed limit — velocidad máxima (permitida) de 50km por hora

to exceed the speed limit — exceder la velocidad permitida or el límite de velocidad

speed limiter N — (Aut) limitador m de velocidad

speed merchant * N — corredor(a) m / f

speed restriction N — limitación f de velocidad

speed skater N — patinador(a) m / f de velocidad

speed skating N — patinaje m de velocidad

speed trap N — (Aut) sistema policial para detectar infracciones de velocidad

- speed up

* * *
[spiːd]
I

noun

1)

a) c u (rate of movement, progress) velocidad f

what speed were you doing? — ¿a qué velocidad ibas?

what is its top speed? — ¿cuál es la velocidad máxima (que da)?

they set off at top/high speed — salieron a toda/alta velocidad, salieron a todo lo que da

to pick up o gather speed — cobrar or ganar or (esp Esp) coger* velocidad

b) ( relative quickness) rapidez f

the speed with which the matter was resolved — la rápidez con la que se resolvió el asunto

2) c ( Phot)

film speed — sensibilidad f de la película

shutter speed — tiempo m de exposición

3) c ( gear) velocidad f, marcha f

4) u ( amphetamine) (sl) anfetas fpl (fam)

II
1.

intransitive verb

a) (past & past p sped) (go, pass quickly) (+ adv compl)

the car sped off o away around the corner — el coche se alejó doblando la esquina a toda velocidad

he sped by o past in his new sports car — nos pasó a toda velocidad con su nuevo coche deportivo

the hours sped by — las horas pasaron volando

b) (past & past p speeded) ( drive too fast) \<\<car/motorist\>\> ir* a velocidad excesiva

he was fined for speeding — lo multaron por exceso de velocidad

2.

vt (past & past p speeded) ( hasten) acelerar

helicopters are being used to speed supplies to the area — están usando helicópteros para hacer llegar los suministros rápidamente a la zona

Phrasal Verbs:

- speed up

English-spanish dictionary > speed
3 speed

speed [spi:d] (pt & pp vi sense (a) sped [sped], intransitive verb sense (b) speeded, transitive verb sped [sped] or speeded)

1 noun

(a) (rate, pace → of car, progress, reaction, work) vitesse f;

∎ I was driving or going at a speed of 65 mph je roulais à 100 km/h;

∎ to do a speed of 100 km/h faire du 100 km/h;

∎ at (a) great or high speed à toute vitesse, à grande vitesse;

∎ at top or full speed (drive) à toute vitesse ou allure; (work) très vite, en quatrième vitesse;

∎ at the speed of light/sound à la vitesse de la lumière/du son;

∎ reading speed vitesse f de lecture;

∎ typing/shorthand speed nombre m de mots-minute en dactylo/en sténo;

∎ literary to make all speed faire diligence, se hâter;

∎ familiar to be up to speed on sth être au courant de qch^□ ;

∎ familiar to bring sb up to speed on sth mettre qn au courant de qch^□

(b) (rapid rate) vitesse f, rapidité f;

∎ the speed with which she learnt/the building was completed la vitesse à laquelle elle a appris/le bâtiment a été terminé;

∎ he replied with speed (quickly) il a répondu rapidement; (promptly) il a répondu avec promptitude;

∎ British I hate having to work at speed j'ai horreur de devoir travailler vite;

∎ British the actress delivered her lines at speed l'actrice a débité son texte à toute allure;

∎ to pick up/to lose speed prendre/perdre de la vitesse

(c) (gear → of car, bicycle) vitesse f;

∎ a 10-speed racer un vélo de course à 10 vitesses

(d) Photography (of film) rapidité f, sensibilité f; (of shutter) vitesse f; (of lens) luminosité f

(e) familiar drugs slang (amphetamines) amphets fpl, speed m

(f) Computing vitesse f;

∎ 32 speed CD-ROM drive lecteur m de CD-ROM 32 x

2 intransitive verb

(a) (go fast) aller à toute allure;

∎ we sped across the field nous avons traversé le champ à toute allure;

∎ I saw her speeding down the street je l'ai vue descendre la rue à toute allure;

∎ he sped away il est parti à toute vitesse, il a pris ses jambes à son cou;

∎ time seems to speed by le temps passe comme un éclair;

∎ the jet sped through the sky le jet traversa le ciel comme un éclair;

∎ the torpedo sped through the water la torpille se déplaçait dans l'eau à toute vitesse

(b) Cars (exceed speed limit) faire des excès de vitesse, rouler trop vite

(c) familiar drugs slang

∎ to be speeding (have taken amphetamines) être sous amphets, speeder

3 transitive verb

∎ (person) to speed sb on his way souhaiter bon voyage à qn;

∎ I gave him a drink to speed him on his way je lui ai offert quelque chose pour la route;

∎ archaic God speed (you)! (que) Dieu vous garde!

►► speed bump casse-vitesse m, ralentisseur m;

speed camera radar m;

speed chess échecs mpl rapides;

American familiar speed cop motard m (de la police);

American familiar speed demon mordu(e) m,f de vitesse;

Telecommunications speed dial numérotation f abrégée;

American familiar speed freak (drug addict) drogué(e) m,f aux amphétamines^□ ;

speed gun radar m à main;

speed limit limitation f de vitesse;

∎ the speed limit is 60 la vitesse est limitée à 60;

British , Australian & New Zealand familiar speed merchant mordu(e) m,f de vitesse;

Sport speed skating patinage m de vitesse;

speed trap contrôle m de vitesse

➲ speed along

1 intransitive verb

(in car, on bike) rouler vite, familiar foncer; (walk) marcher vite; (run) courir vite;

∎ the work is speeding along le travail avance à bonne allure

2 separable transitive verb

(work) faire avancer ou progresser en vitesse

➲ speed off

1 intransitive verb

(on foot, in car) partir à toute allure

2 separable transitive verb

∎ they sped him off to hospital ils l'ont transporté à l'hôpital à toute vitesse

➲ speed up

1 intransitive verb

(gen) aller plus vite; (driver) rouler plus vite; (worker) travailler plus vite; (machine, film) accélérer;

∎ can't you get him to speed up? (work harder) vous ne pouvez pas le faire travailler plus vite?; (hurry) vous ne pouvez pas le faire se dépêcher?

2 separable transitive verb

(worker) faire travailler plus vite; (person) faire aller plus vite; (work) activer, accélérer; (pace) presser; (production) accélérer, augmenter; (reaction, film) accélérer

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > speed
4 through

Ɵru:
1. preposition
1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) a través de

2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) a través de

3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) de cabo a rabo, de principio a fin, entero

4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) por, a causa de

5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) a través de, gracias a

6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) de... a

2. adverb
(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) de un lado a otro

3. adjective
1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) directo

2) (finished: Are you through yet?) listo, (haber) acabado con algo

•

- throughout

4. adverb
(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) enteramente, por completo

- all through
- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with

through prep por / a través de

she walked through the wood paseó por el bosque

the prisoner escaped through a window el preso se escapó por una ventana

the bullet went through the wall la bala atravesó la pared

through

tr[ɵrʊː]

preposition

1 por, a través de

■ I climbed in through a window entré por una ventana

■ we drove right through France condujimos por toda Francia

■ you have to go through Customs hay que pasar por la aduana

2 (because of) por, a causa de

■ off work through illness de baja por enfermedad

3 (from beginning to the end) durante todo,-a, hasta el final de

■ we danced through the night bailamos durante toda la noche

■ my mother looked after me through my illness mi madre me cuidó durante toda la enfermedad

■ he read through the book leyó todo el libro

■ I'd never have got through this crisis without you nunca hubiera superado esta crisis sin ti

4 (by means of) por, a través de, mediante

■ he got the job through a friend consiguió el trabajo a través de un amigo

adverb

1 de un lado a otro

■ he let me through me dejó pasar

■ we drove through a red light pasamos un semáforo en rojo

2 (to the end) hasta el final

■ he read the book through leyó todo el libro

■ we slept right through dormimos de un tirón

3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (on phone) conectado,-a

■ can you put me through to Helen James? ¿me puede poner con Helen James?

■ I rang several times, but I couldn't get through llamé varias veces, pero estaba comunicando

4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL terminado,-a, acabado,-a

■ are you through? ¿has acabado?

■ we'll be through at lunchtime terminaremos a la hora de comer

adjective

1 (train) directo,-a; (traffic) de paso

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be through with something/somebody haber acabado con algo/alguien

through and through hasta la médula, a ultranza

no through road calle nombre femenino sin salida

through ['ɵru:] adv

1) : a través, de un lado a otro

let them through: déjenlos pasar

2) : de principio a fin

she read the book through: leyó el libro de principio a fin

3) completely: completamente

soaked through: completamente empapado

through adj

1) direct: directo

a through train: un tren directo

2) finished: terminado, acabado

we're through: hemos terminado

through prep

1) : a través de, por

through the door: por la puerta

a road through the woods: un camino que atraviesa el bosque

2) between: entre

a path through the trees: un sendero entre los árboles

3) because of: a causa de, como consecuencia de

4) (in expressions of time)

through the night: durante la noche

to go through an experience: pasar por una experiencia

5) : a, hasta

from Monday through Friday: de lunes a viernes

through (Finished)

adj.

• acabado, -a adj.

adj.

• directo, -a adj.

• sin paradas adj.

• terminado, -a adj.

adv.

• a través adv.

• de un lado a otro adv.

• por medio de adv.

prep.

• a través de prep.

• atravéz prep.

• mediante prep.

• por prep.

I θruː
preposition

1)

a) ( from one side to the other) por

it went right through the wall — atravesó la pared de lado a lado

to hear/feel something through something — oír*/sentir* algo a través de algo

he was shot through the head — le pegaron un balazo en la cabeza

the truck crashed through the barrier — el camión se llevó la barrera por delante

they struggled on through the crowd — siguieron abriéndose paso entre la multitud

he spoke through clenched teeth — habló entre dientes

we drove through Munich — atravesamos Munich ( en coche)

she glanced through the magazine — hojeó la revista

I worked my way through the textbook — me leí el texto de punta a punta

b) (past, beyond)

to be through something — haber* pasado algo

we're through the preliminary stages already — ya hemos pasado las fases iniciales

2)

a) ( in time)

we worked through the night — trabajamos durante toda la noche

half-way through his speech — en medio de su discurso, cuando iba (or vaya etc) por la mitad del discurso

after everything we've been through together — después de todo lo que hemos pasado juntos

through the centuries — a través de los siglos

b) ( until and including) (AmE)

Tuesday through Thursday — de martes a jueves

offer good through May 31 — oferta válida hasta el 31 de mayo

October through December — desde octubre hasta diciembre inclusive

3) (by)

she spoke through an interpreter — habló a través de un intérprete

I heard about it through a friend — me enteré a través de or por un amigo

through his help — gracias a su ayuda or mediante su ayuda

through no fault of her own — sin tener culpa alguna

II

adverb

1) ( from one side to the other)

the train sped through without stopping — el tren pasó a toda velocidad sin parar

he barged through — pasó dando empujones

the red paint shows through — se nota la pintura roja que hay debajo; see also get, pull, put through

2) ( in time)

all night through — durante toda la noche

we worked through without a break — trabajamos sin parar para descansar

3)

a) ( completely)

wet/soaked through — mojado/calado hasta los huesos

b)

through and through: he's a soldier through and through — es militar hasta la médula

III

adjective

1) ( Transp) (before n) <train/route> directo

through traffic — tráfico m de paso

no through road — calle sin salida

2) ( finished) (colloq) (pred)

aren't you through yet? — ¿no has terminado aún?

as a journalist, you're through — como periodista, estás acabado

to be through with somebody/something — haber* terminado con alguien/algo

to be through (with) -ing: I'm through trying to be nice to you — no pienso seguir tratando de ser amable contigo

3) (BrE Telec)

you're through! — hable!

we're through to Madrid — nos han conectado con Madrid

[θruː] When through is an element in a phrasal verb, eg break through, fall through, look up the verb.
1. PREP

1) (place) por

to look through a telescope — mirar por un telescopio

to walk through the woods — pasear por el bosque

he shot her through the head — le pegó un tiro en la cabeza

• I saw him through the crowd — lo vi entre la multitud

• to go through sth, to go through a tunnel — atravesar un túnel

the bullet went through three layers — la bala penetró tres capas

it went right through the wall — atravesó por toda la pared

to go through sb's pockets/belongings/papers — hurgar en los bolsillos/entre las cosas/entre los papeles de algn

• to post a letter through the letterbox — echar una carta al buzón

2) (time, process)

we're staying through till Tuesday — nos quedamos hasta el martes

(from) Monday through Friday — (US) de lunes a viernes

• to go through a bad/good period — pasar una mala/buena racha

we've been through a lot together — hemos pasado mucho juntos

• to be halfway through a book — ir por la mitad de un libro

halfway through the film — a la mitad de la película

• all or right through the night — durante toda la noche

• right through the year — durante el año entero or todo el año

3) (means) por

through lack of resources — por falta de recursos

through him I found out that... — por or a través de él supe que...

it was through you that we were late — fue por tu culpa que llegamos tarde

• to act through fear — obrar movido por el miedo

• he got the job through friends — consiguió el trabajo por mediación de or a través de unos amigos

4) (having completed)

he's through the exam — ha aprobado el examen

2. ADV

1) (place)

• it's frozen (right) through — está completamente helado

• does this train go through to London? — ¿este tren va directamente a Londres?

he went straight through to the dining room — pasó directamente al comedor

the nail went right through — el clavo penetró de parte a parte

• can you put me through to sales, please? — (Telec) ¿puede ponerme or pasarme con el departamento de ventas, por favor?

• the wood has rotted through — la madera se ha podrido completamente

• the window was dirty and I couldn't see through — la ventana estaba sucia y no podía ver nada

• wet through — [person] mojado hasta los huesos, empapado; [object] empapado

2) (time, process)

• I read the book right through — leí el libro entero

• to sleep the whole night through — dormir la noche entera

• did you stay right through to the end? — ¿te quedaste hasta el final?

we're staying through till Tuesday — nos quedamos hasta el martes

• he is through to the finals of the competition — pasó a la final del concurso

3)

through and through — [be something] hasta la médula, completamente; [know something] de pe a pa

3. ADJ

1) [road, train] directo; [traffic] de paso

no through road — calle sin salida

2) (=finished) terminado

we'll be through at seven — terminaremos a las siete

you're through! — ¡se acabó (para ti)!

are you through criticizing? — ¿has terminado or acabado de criticarme?

she told him they were through — ella le dijo que todo había acabado entre ellos

• I'm through with my girlfriend — he roto or terminado con mi novia

are you through with that book? — ¿has terminado de leer ese libro?

I'm through with bridge — renuncio al bridge, ya no vuelvo a jugar al bridge

I'm not through with you yet — todavía no he terminado contigo

when I'm through with him — cuando haya terminado con él

3) (Telec)

you're through! — ¡ya puede hablar!, ¡hable!

* * *

I [θruː]
preposition

1)

a) ( from one side to the other) por

it went right through the wall — atravesó la pared de lado a lado

to hear/feel something through something — oír*/sentir* algo a través de algo

he was shot through the head — le pegaron un balazo en la cabeza

the truck crashed through the barrier — el camión se llevó la barrera por delante

they struggled on through the crowd — siguieron abriéndose paso entre la multitud

he spoke through clenched teeth — habló entre dientes

we drove through Munich — atravesamos Munich ( en coche)

she glanced through the magazine — hojeó la revista

I worked my way through the textbook — me leí el texto de punta a punta

b) (past, beyond)

to be through something — haber* pasado algo

we're through the preliminary stages already — ya hemos pasado las fases iniciales

2)

a) ( in time)

we worked through the night — trabajamos durante toda la noche

half-way through his speech — en medio de su discurso, cuando iba (or vaya etc) por la mitad del discurso

after everything we've been through together — después de todo lo que hemos pasado juntos

through the centuries — a través de los siglos

b) ( until and including) (AmE)

Tuesday through Thursday — de martes a jueves

offer good through May 31 — oferta válida hasta el 31 de mayo

October through December — desde octubre hasta diciembre inclusive

3) (by)

she spoke through an interpreter — habló a través de un intérprete

I heard about it through a friend — me enteré a través de or por un amigo

through his help — gracias a su ayuda or mediante su ayuda

through no fault of her own — sin tener culpa alguna

II

adverb

1) ( from one side to the other)

the train sped through without stopping — el tren pasó a toda velocidad sin parar

he barged through — pasó dando empujones

the red paint shows through — se nota la pintura roja que hay debajo; see also get, pull, put through

2) ( in time)

all night through — durante toda la noche

we worked through without a break — trabajamos sin parar para descansar

3)

a) ( completely)

wet/soaked through — mojado/calado hasta los huesos

b)

through and through: he's a soldier through and through — es militar hasta la médula

III

adjective

1) ( Transp) (before n) <train/route> directo

through traffic — tráfico m de paso

no through road — calle sin salida

2) ( finished) (colloq) (pred)

aren't you through yet? — ¿no has terminado aún?

as a journalist, you're through — como periodista, estás acabado

to be through with somebody/something — haber* terminado con alguien/algo

to be through (with) -ing: I'm through trying to be nice to you — no pienso seguir tratando de ser amable contigo

3) (BrE Telec)

you're through! — hable!

we're through to Madrid — nos han conectado con Madrid

English-spanish dictionary > through
5 speed

[spiːd] 1. сущ.
1)

а) скорость; темп

a burst of speed — резкое увеличение скорости

at a certain speed — на определённой скорости

at full speed — полным ходом

at top speed — на предельной скорости

to build up / pick up speed — набирать скорость

to maintain speed — сохранять скорость

to reach a speed — достигать скорости, развивать скорость

to reach a speed of one hundred miles an hour — достигать скорость сто миль в час

breakneck speed — бешеная, головокружительная скорость

breathtaking speed — захватывающая скорость

deliberate speed — максимальная, предельная скорость

full speed; top speed — максимальная, предельная скорость

lightning speed — бешеная скорость, скорость с быстротой молнии

low speed — малый ход

moderate speed — средний ход

steady speed — постоянная скорость

supersonic speed — сверхзвуковая скорость

Syn:

velocity, pace

б) быстрота; быстродействие; скорость работы

Syn:

celerity, dispatch, quickness, rapidity

Ant:

slowness, sluggishness

в) поспешность; спешка

Syn:

haste, hurry

2)

а) тех. число оборотов

б) амер.; авто передача

3) разг. амфетамин или метамфетамин

••

- at speed
- up to speed 2. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. sped
1)

а) двигаться поспешно; мчаться

He jumped into his car and sped off. — Он прыгнул в машину и умчался.

б) авто превышать максимально допустимую скорость

He has been speeding. — Он превысил скорость.

в) книжн. быстро проходить, проноситься

Time sped by. — Время быстро пронеслось.

2)

а) спешить, торопиться

б) торопить, подгонять, поторапливать

Syn:

hurry, hasten

3) = speed up

а) ускорять

You'll have to speed up your rate of work if you want to finish by the agreed date. — Вы должны ускорить темп работы, если хотите закончить к условленному сроку.

б) ускоряться; повышаться ( о темпе)

The tempo of music speeds up. — Музыка становится быстрее.

4) разг.

а) принимать наркотики ( амфетамины)

б) находиться под воздействием наркотиков ( амфетаминов)

5) уст. содействовать

May God speed you! — Да поможет вам Бог!

Англо-русский современный словарь > speed
6 by

{bai}
I. 1. място при, край, до, близо до, у, по
BY the road край шосето, по шосето
BY me/my side до мене
I haven't got her letter BY me now писмото и не e у мен сега
2. посоки покрай, през
to pass BY the theatre минавам (по) край театъра
to pass BY the door минавам през вратата
we went to London BY Paris отидохме в Лондон през Париж
3. начин чрез, посредством, с, по, на, за, от
BY air mail с въздушна поща, по въздуха
relatives BY blood кръвни роднини
BY the feel of it по пипането, на пипане, прен. усеща се, личи си
we shall have frost BY the feel of it личи. си, че ще има/ще падне слана
BY lamp light на (светлината на) лампа
to take someone BY the hand хващам някого за ръка (та)
one BY one един по един
4. деятел, автор от
invited BY поканен от
a novel BY Scott роман от Скот
BY oneself сам, самостоятелно, без чужда помощ
to keep BY oneself държа се настрана, страня
5. време до, най-късно до, не по-късно от
BY tomorrow (най-късно) до утре
BY Friday/five o'clock до/не по-късно от петък/от пет часа
6. мярка, бройка на
BY the metre на метър
BY the pound на фунт
BY the dozen на дузини
to work/be paid BY the hour работя/плащат ми на час
7. размери
five BY four metres пет на четири метра
8. при делене на
to divide BY four деля на четири
9. при сравнение с
BY two pounds cheaper с две лири по-евтино
10. според, съгласно, по
BY this clock по/според този часовник
11. в (името на)
I swear BY all that is holy кълна се в името на/във всичко свято
BY Jove! ей богу! бога ми!
II. 1. близо, наблизо
close/hard BY съвсем наблизо
2. покрай, настрана
the car sped BY колата префуча
I have put some money BY отделил съм малко пари настрана. by a страничен, второстепенен, случаен

* * *

{bai} prep 1. място при, край, до, близо до; у; по; by the road 1) (2) adv 1. близо, наблизо; close/hard by съвсем наблизо; v 1. задминавам; 2. заобикалям, избягвам; 3. не вземам

* * *

чрез; съгласно; от; посредством; при; през; близо до; на;

* * *
1. 1 в (името на) 2. a novel by scott роман от Скот 3. by air mail с въздушна поща, по въздуха 4. by friday/five o'clock до/не по-късно от петък/от пет часа 5. by jove! ей богу! бога ми! 6. by lamp light на (светлината на) лампа 7. by me/my side до мене 8. by oneself сам, самостоятелно, без чужда помощ 9. by the dozen на дузини 10. by the feel of it по пипането, на пипане, прен. усеща се, личи си 11. by the metre на метър 12. by the pound на фунт 13. by the road край шосето, по шосето 14. by this clock по/според този часовник 15. by tomorrow (най-късно) до утре 16. by two pounds cheaper с две лири по-евтино 17. close/hard by съвсем наблизо 18. five by four metres пет на четири метра 19. i have put some money by отделил съм малко пари настрана. by a страничен, второстепенен, случаен 20. i haven't got her letter by me now писмото и не e у мен сега 21. i swear by all that is holy кълна се в името на/във всичко свято 22. i. място при, край, до, близо до, у, по 23. ii. близо, наблизо 24. invited by поканен от 25. one by one един по един 26. relatives by blood кръвни роднини 27. the car sped by колата префуча 28. to divide by four деля на четири 29. to keep by oneself държа се настрана, страня 30. to pass by the door минавам през вратата 31. to pass by the theatre минавам (по) край театъра 32. to take someone by the hand хващам някого за ръка (та) 33. to work/be paid by the hour работя/плащат ми на час 34. we shall have frost by the feel of it личи. си, че ще има/ще падне слана 35. we went to london by paris отидохме в Лондон през Париж 36. време до, най-късно до, не по-късно от 37. деятел, автор от 38. мярка, бройка на 39. начин чрез, посредством, с, по, на, за, от 40. покрай, настрана 41. посоки покрай, през 42. при делене на 43. при сравнение с 44. размери 45. според, съгласно, по
* * *

by [bai] I. prep 1. (за място); при, край, близо до, до; по; \by my side до мене; \by the way край пътя; впрочем, междувпрочем; \by land and sea по суша и по море; 2. (за посока) около, покрай, през; to pass \by the door минавам през вратата; to travel \by Sofia минавам (пътувам) през София; 3. (за начин) чрез, посредством, с, по; за; от; \by airmail по въздушна поща; relatives \by blood кръвни роднини; to know s.o. \by name познавам някого по име; Smith \by name на име Смит, наричан Смит; to know \by experience знам от опит; \by boat с параход (кораб, лодка); \by lamp light на лампа; to hang \by a thread вися на косъм, в опасност съм; \by this means по този начин; \by all means на всяка цена, непременно, сигурно, обезателно; \by no means в никакъв случай, по никакъв начин; he took me \by the hand той ме хвана за ръката; one \by one един по един, един след друг, поред; \by hundreds със стотици; little \by little малко по малко, едва-едва, мудно, бавно; 4. (за деятеля) от; a comedy \by Shakespeare комедия от Шекспир; (страдателен залог) I was called \by a friend повика ме един приятел; made \by hand ръчно изработен, ръчна изработка; \by o.s. сам, самичък, със собствени сили; \by doing that you will offend him ако (като) направиш това, ще го обидиш; 5. (за време) до; през; \by tomorrow до утре; \by then дотогава, до това време; \by now, \by this time досега, вече; \by day през деня, денем; \by night през нощта, нощем; day \by day ден след ден, всеки ден; to work \by the hour плаща ми се на час; 6. (за мярка) с, на; \by metres, \by the metre на метър; beef \by the pound говеждо на фунт; to divide \by three деля на три; a room six \by four metres стая с размери шест на четири метра; 7. (при сравнителна степен) с; \by two years older с две години по-възрастен; \by far the best далеч най-добрият; 8. според, съгласно, съответно, съобразно с, по; \by your leave с ваше разрешение; \by my watch по (според) моя часовник; 9. в името на; to swear \by all the saints кълна се във всичките светии; \by Jove! ост. \by Jupiter! \by George! ей Богу! II. adv 1. близо, в съседство, недалеч, наблизо; close ( hard) \by съвсем близо; 2. покрай; настрана; she passed \by me тя ме отмина; to stand \by 1) стоя настрана (без да вземам участие); 2) стоя в готовност; • \by and \by след малко, скоро; ост. един след друг, поред; непрекъснато; \by and large ам. въобще, изобщо, общо взето, поначало; \by the by(e) всъщност, впрочем, междувпрочем; III. adj случаен, второстепенен; \by blow случаен удар.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > by
7 distance

1. noun
1) Entfernung, die ( from zu)

their distance from each other — die räumliche Entfernung zwischen ihnen

keep [at] a [safe] distance [from somebody/something] — jemandem/einer Sache nicht zu nahe kommen

2) (fig.): (aloofness) Abstand, der

keep one's distance [from somebody/something] — Abstand [zu jemandem/etwas] wahren

3) (way to cover) Strecke, die; Weg, der; (gap) Abstand, der

from this distance — aus dieser Entfernung

at a distance of... [from somebody/something] — in einer Entfernung von... [von jemandem/etwas]

a short distance away — ganz in der Nähe

4) (remoter field of vision) Ferne, die

in/into the distance — in der/die Ferne

5) (distant point) Entfernung, die

at a distance/[viewed] from a distance — von weitem

6) (space of time) Abstand, der

at a distance of 20 years — aus einem Abstand von 20 Jahren
2. transitive verb
distance oneself from somebody/something — sich von jemandem/etwas distanzieren

* * *
['distəns]
noun

1) (the space between things, places etc: Some of the children have to walk long distances to school; It's quite a distance to the bus stop; It is difficult to judge distance when driving at night; What's the distance from here to London?) die Entfernung

2) (a far-off place or point: We could see the town in the distance; He disappeared into the distance; The picture looks better at a distance.) entfernt

•

- academic.ru/21293/distant">distant

* * *

dis·tance

[ˈdɪst^ən(t)s]

I. n

1. (route) Strecke f

it's only a short \distance away from here es ist nicht weit von hier

braking \distance Bremsweg m

over long \distances über weite Strecken

to keep at a safe \distance Sicherheitsabstand halten

to close [up] the \distance [to sth] den Abstand [zu etw dat] verringern

to cover long \distances lange Strecken zurücklegen

2. (linear measure) Entfernung f

what's the \distance between Madrid and Barcelona? wie weit sind Madrid und Barcelona voneinander entfernt?

you've come from quite a long \distance, haven't you? du kommst von weiter her, stimmt's?

within driving/walking \distance mit dem Auto/zu Fuß erreichbar

he lives within walking \distance of work er kann zu Fuß zu Arbeit gehen

within shouting \distance in Rufweite

3. no pl (remoteness) Ferne f

they sped off into the \distance sie brausten davon

to look off into the \distance in die Ferne blicken

in the \distance in der Ferne

from [or at] a distance von Weitem

4. (period) Zeitraum m

in a \distance of 5 years innerhalb von fünf Jahren

5. ( fig: aloofness) Distanz f kein pl ( between zwischen + dat)

to keep one's \distance auf Distanz bleiben

to keep one's \distance from sb/sth sich akk von jdm/etw fernhalten

6. SPORT (length of race) Entfernung f, Distanz f; (number of rounds) Zahl f der Runden

7.

▶ to go the \distance bis zum Ende durchhalten

▶ within spitting \distance ( fam) aus kürzester Distanz

II. vt

▪ to \distance oneself from sb/sth sich akk von jdm/etw distanzieren

* * *
['dIstəns]
1. n

1) (in space) Entfernung f; (= gap, interval) Abstand m, Distanz f (geh); (= distance covered) Strecke f, Weg m

we now measure distance in feet — wir geben Entfernungen jetzt in Fuß an

at a distance of two feet — in zwei Fuß Entfernung

stopping distance — Bremsweg m

the distance between the eyes/railway lines — der Abstand zwischen den Augen/Eisenbahnschienen

at an equal distance from the middle — gleich weit von der Mitte entfernt

the distance between London and Glasgow is... — die Entfernung zwischen London und Glasgow beträgt...

what's the distance between London and Glasgow? —

I don't know the exact distance we covered the distance between London and Glasgow in five hours — ich weiß nicht genau, wie weit es ist wir haben für die Strecke London-Glasgow fünf Stunden gebraucht

he went with me ( for) part of the distance — er ging einen Teil der Strecke or des Weges mit mir

in the ( far) distance — (ganz) in der Ferne, (ganz) weit weg

to gaze into the distance — in die Ferne starren

he admired her at or from a distance (fig) — er bewunderte sie aus der Ferne

it's within walking distance — es ist zu Fuß erreichbar

it's no distance — es ist überhaupt nicht weit, es ist nur ein Katzensprung (inf)

a short distance away — ganz in der Nähe

it's quite a distance (away) — es ist ziemlich weit (entfernt or weg)

we drove 600 miles – that's quite a distance — wir sind 600 Meilen gefahren – das ist eine ganz schöne Strecke

the race is over a distance of 3 miles — das Rennen geht über eine Distanz von 3 Meilen

to go the distance — durchhalten, es durchstehen

the fight went the distance — der Kampf ging über alle Runden

to keep one's distance (from sb/sth) — Abstand (von jdm/etw) halten

2)

(in time) from or at a distance of 400 years —

at this distance in time — nach einem so langen Zeitraum

3) (fig in social rank) Unterschied m

to keep sb at a distance — jdn auf Distanz halten

2. vt

1)

See:

= outdistance

2)

to distance oneself/sb from sb/sth — sich/jdn von jdm/etw distanzieren

television may distance the public from reality — das Fernsehen kann die Öffentlichkeit der Wirklichkeit entfremden

* * *

distance [ˈdıstəns]

A s

1. Entfernung f ( from von):

at a distance

a) in einiger Entfernung,

b) von Weitem, von fern;

a good distance off ziemlich weit entfernt;

at an equal distance gleich weit (entfernt);

from a distance aus einiger Entfernung;

it is no distance es ist gar nicht weit (to [bis] zu);

what is the distance to London? wie weit ist es bis nach London?

2. Ferne f:

from (in) the distance aus (in) der Ferne

3. Zwischenraum m, Abstand m ( beide:

between zwischen dat):

keep one’s distance AUTO etc Abstand halten ( from von)( → A 7)

4. Entfernung f, Strecke f:

the distance covered die zurückgelegte Strecke;

distance of vision Sehweite f;

inside ( oder within) the distance (Boxen) vorzeitig;

go the distance fig

a) durchhalten, über die Runden kommen,

b) (Boxen) über die volle Distanz gehen;

they had travel(l)ed long distances sie waren von weit her gekommen;

stay the distance with über die volle Distanz gehen gegen (Boxer)

5. (zeitlicher) Abstand, Zeitraum m: I can hardly remember him at this distance of ( oder in) time nach all dieser Zeit

6. fig Abstand m, Entfernung f, Entferntheit f

7. fig Distanz f, Abstand m, Zurückhaltung f:

keep sb at a distance jemandem gegenüber reserviert sein, sich jemanden vom Leib halten;

keep one’s distance zurückhaltend sein, (die gebührende) Distanz wahren ( → A 3);

know one’s distance wissen, wie weit man gehen darf

8. MAL etc

a) Perspektive f

b) auch pl Hintergrund m

c) Ferne f

9. MUS Intervall n

10. SPORT

a) Distanz f, Strecke f

b) Boxen, Fechten: Distanz f (zwischen den Gegnern)

c) Leichtathletik: Langstrecke f:

distance race Langstreckenlauf m;

distance runner Langstreckenläufer(in), Langstreckler(in)

B v/t

1. überholen, (weit) hinter sich lassen, SPORT auch distanzieren

2. fig überflügeln, -treffen

3. distance o.s from abrücken oder sich distanzieren von

dist. abk

1. distance

2. distant

3. distinguish (distinguished)

4. district

DX abk (Funk) distance

* * *
1. noun
1) Entfernung, die ( from zu)

their distance from each other — die räumliche Entfernung zwischen ihnen

keep [at] a [safe] distance [from somebody/something] — jemandem/einer Sache nicht zu nahe kommen

2) (fig.): (aloofness) Abstand, der

keep one's distance [from somebody/something] — Abstand [zu jemandem/etwas] wahren

3) (way to cover) Strecke, die; Weg, der; (gap) Abstand, der

from this distance — aus dieser Entfernung

at a distance of... [from somebody/something] — in einer Entfernung von... [von jemandem/etwas]

a short distance away — ganz in der Nähe

4) (remoter field of vision) Ferne, die

in/into the distance — in der/die Ferne

5) (distant point) Entfernung, die

at a distance/[viewed] from a distance — von weitem

6) (space of time) Abstand, der

at a distance of 20 years — aus einem Abstand von 20 Jahren
2. transitive verb
distance oneself from somebody/something — sich von jemandem/etwas distanzieren

* * *

n.

Abstand -¨e m.

Distanz -en f.

Entfernung f.

Ferne -n f.

Weite -n f. (dissociate) oneself from expr.

sich abgrenzen von (Personen) ausdr.

English-german dictionary > distance
8 run

1. n бег, пробег

at a run — бегом

to come up at a run — подбежать

to cross exposed areas at a run — преодолевать открытые участки перебежками

to break into a run — побежать, пуститься бегом

belt run — пробег ремня

run sideways — бег боком

total run — полный пробег

daily run — суточный пробег

day's run — суточный пробег

2. n бегство; беспорядочное отступление

to be on the run — поспешно отступать, бежать

3. n побег; нахождение в бегах

the criminal was on the run — преступник был в бегах

bottom run — корень шва

run in place — бег на месте

closing run — подварочный шов

stationary run — бег на месте

weld run — длина основного шва

4. n короткая прогулка; пробежка

to give a run — дать пробежаться

home run — большая пробежка

short approach run — короткий разбег

short run — короткий промежуток времени

5. n короткая поездка

a run to Paris — кратковременная поездка в Париж

run a train — пропустил поезд

6. n рейс, маршрут

the boat was taken off its usual run — судно было снято со своего обычного рейса

milk run — рейсовый перелёт; рейс

outbound run — рейс по направлению от склада

washover run — рейс промывной колонны с башмаком-коронкой

7. n переход

trial run — испытательный пробег

run - walk — бег с переходом на ходьбу

8. n ж. -д. перегон, прогон

benchmark run — контрольный прогон

parallel run — параллельный прогон

run time — время прогона; время счета

maintenance run — профилактический прогон

dry run — пробный прогон; формальный прогон

9. n ав. полёт; перелёт

we had a good run — полёт проходил хорошо

10. n пройденное расстояние; отрезок пути

torpedo run unit — блок пути торпеды

fore run — путь до начала маневрирования

dead run — путь до включения системы самонаведения

enabling run — путь до включения системы самонаведения

homing run — путь под управлением системы самонаведения

11. n ав. отрезок трассы

irrigation run — трасса полива

12. n ав. пробег; разбег

run - up — разбег

vacant run — холостой пробег

lenght of run — длина разбега

taxi run — пробег при рулении

starting run — пусковой пробег

13. n тропа

a buffalo run — буйволова тропа

14. n колея

15. n период, отрезок, полоса

a run of success — полоса успеха

a run of ill luck — несчастливая полоса, полоса невезения

a long run of power — долгое пребывание у власти

run period — рабочий период

a run of luck — полоса удачи

long run — более или менее длительный период времени

16. n направление

the run of the mountains is — горы тянутся на юго-запад

run along a path in positive direction — проходить путь в положительном направлении

17. n геол. направление рудной жилы

партия

18. n тираж

a run of three thousand — тираж в три тысячи

backup run — тираж, напечатанный начиная с оборотной стороны

run length — величина тиража, тираж

medium run length — средний тираж

short run length — малый тираж

repeat run — повторный тираж

19. n спорт. единица счёта

20. n спорт. перебежка

to make six runs — сделать шесть перебежек

21. n спорт. очко за перебежку

to run like a rabbit — удирать как заяц

run about — суетиться, сновать взад и вперёд

run at idle — работать на режиме малого газа

run at idle power — работать на режиме малого газа

22. n спорт. стадо

23. n спорт. стая

24. n спорт. косяк

25. n спорт. карт. ряд, серия

a run of cards — карты одной масти, идущие подряд по достоинству; «стрит»

run separator — разделитель серий

subtraction run — серия с субтракцией

white run — серия белых элементов изображения

black run — серия черных элементов изображения

26. n спорт. средний тип, сорт или разряд

an ordinary run of cloth — обыкновенный сорт ткани

the common run of men — обыкновенные люди

out of the run — необыкновенный, из ряда вон выходящий, незаурядный

medium run — средний тираж

27. n спорт. спрос

a run on rubber — большой спрос на резину

to have a general run — пользоваться широким спросом

run on coffee — спрос на кофе

run on a book — спрос на книгу

run on rubber — спрос на каучук

28. n спорт. разг. разрешение, право пользоваться

I had the run of a well-stocked library — в моём полном распоряжении оказалась богатая библиотека

29. n спорт. загон

30. n спорт. вольер

31. n спорт. австрал. пастбище,

32. n спорт. австрал. скотоводческая ферма

33. n спорт. амер. ручей, поток

34. n спорт. сильный прилив, приток

run hot — сильно нагревался

35. n спорт. амер. ток; истечение

the first run of the sugar maple — сок сахарного клёна первого сбора

36. n спорт. уклон, трасса

37. n спорт. обвал, оползень

38. n спорт. труба, жёлоб, лоток

run of pipes — расположение труб

39. n спорт. длина

a 500 ft run of pipe — пятисотфутовый отрезок трубы; труба длиной в пятьсот футов

distance of run — длина пробега

course of the run — длина разбега

welding run — длина основного шва

length run of weld — длина основного шва

water run length — длина разбега по воде

40. n спорт. размер

41. n спорт. ход рыбы на нерест

she took off at a run — она сорвалась с места и побежала

run idle — работать впустую; работать на холостом ходу

crashing a river on the run — форсирование реки с ходу

run flat — шина, остающаяся безопасной после прокола

crashed a river on the run — форсировал реку с ходу

42. n спорт. нерестящаяся рыба

43. n спорт. мор. кормовое заострение

straight run middlings — кормовая мука

angle of run — угол кормового заострения

run slope — угол кормового заострения корпуса корабля

44. n спорт. муз. рулада

45. a жидкий; расплавленный; растопленный

run butter — топлёное масло

46. a вылитый в расплавленном состоянии; литой

run metal — литьё

run off the runway — выкатываться за пределы ВПП

47. a отцеженный, отфильтрованный

run honey — чистый мёд

48. a разг. контрабандный

49. a нерестящийся

run fish — рыба, пришедшая в пресную воду на нерест

50. a спец. мягкий

run coal — мягкий или сыпучий уголь; мягкий битуминозный уголь; рядовой уголь

51. a диал. свернувшийся, скисший

52. v бежать, бегать

to run fast — бегать быстро

to run a mile — пробежать милю

to run oneself out of breath — задохнуться от бега

to run up and down the stairs — бегать вверх и вниз по лестнице

to run upstairs — побежать наверх

to run down a hill — сбежать с холма

to run up and down the street — бегать взад и вперёд по улице

to run about the streets — бегать по улицам

to run across the street — перебежать улицу

to run out of the room — выбегать из комнаты

to run after men — бегать за мужчинами

she is very much run after — за ней многие ухаживают

to run after a bus — бежать вдогонку за автобусом

run for the doctor! — беги за врачом!

we ran to her aid — мы бросились к ней на помощь

to run upon its own foil — вторично бежать по своему следу

to run off with cash — сбежать с наличными деньгами

to run mute — бежать за добычей, не подавая голоса

run anticlockwise — бегать против часовой стрелки

to run like a lamplighter — бежать очень быстро

53. v гнать, подгонять

he ran me breathless — он меня совершенно загнал, он меня загнал до изнеможения

to run to ground — загнать в нору

54. v убегать, спасаться бегством

the enemy ran — враг обратился в бегство

to run for it — удирать, спасаться, искать спасения в бегстве

run around — бесцельно бегать туда-сюда

to run round — бегать по кругу

run away — убегать, удирать

run off — убегать, удирать

55. v двигаться, катиться, скользить

to run on rails — ходить по рельсам

to run past a signal — проскочить светофор

motor-cars run along ordinary roads — автомобили ездят по обычным дорогам

sledges run on snow — сани скользят по снегу

run at a speed of — двигаться со скоростью

56. v амер. разг. катать в автомобиле

57. v ходить, следовать, курсировать, плавать

to run from Moscow to St Petersburg — следовать из Москвы в Санкт-Петербург

to run every three minutes — ходить каждые три минуты

to run behind schedule — опаздывать, отставать от расписания

to run on a regular service — совершать регулярные рейсы

the traffic runs day and night here — здесь круглосуточное движение

this bus runs between Chicago and New York — этот автобус курсирует между Чикаго и Нью-Йорком

to run straight for — идти прямо в

run along — уходить

run up to — доходить; дойти

run beyond — выходить за пределы

to run before the sea — уходить от волны

run far beyond — выходить далеко за пределы

58. v двигаться, идти

this train runs at 50 miles an hour — этот поезд делает пятьдесят миль в час

to run the venture — рисковать, идти на риск

59. v съездить на короткий срок

to run up to town — съездить в город

she ran up from Dorking almost daily — она почти каждый день ездила из Доркинга

she has run off with her music teacher — она сбежала с учителем музыки

60. v ав. совершать пробег, разбег

ground run monitor — блок контроля скорости пробега по земле

landing water run — пробег при посадке на воду

to jump with a long run — прыгать с разбега

practicing the run - up — отработка разбега

practice the run - up — отрабатывать разбег

61. v ав. заходить на цель

target run — заход на цель

bomb run — облёт перед заходом на цель

bombing run zone — сектор захода на цель при бомбометании

62. v бежать, лететь, протекать

time runs fast — время бежит

to run out for a moment — выбежать на минутку

run in — заглянуть; забежать; заехать

to run hard — бежать со всех ног

63. v идти, происходить

things must run their course — надо предоставить события их естественному ходу

64. v проноситься, мелькать

this tune runs in my head — эта мелодия всё время звучит у меня в ушах

65. v распространяться

a rumour ran through the town — по городу разнёсся слух

the news ran like wildfire — новость распространилась с молниеносной быстротой

a murmur ran through the ranks — ропот пробежал по рядам

the fire ran through the building — огонь охватил всё здание

a cheer ran down the line — возгласы одобрения прокатились по строю

a cold shiver ran down his spine — холодная дрожь пробежала у него по спине

66. v тянуться, простираться, расстилаться

to run north and south — тянуться на север и на юг

the road runs across the plain — дорога проходит по равнине

the road runs up the hill — дорога идёт в гору

a river that runs 200 miles — река протяжённостью в двести миль

under the hill ran a deep ravine — у подножия холма лежало глубокое ущелье

this line runs from … to … — этот маршрут проходит от … до …, эта линия соединяет …

new streets will run here — здесь будут новые улицы

67. v ползти, виться

a vine runs over the porch — крыльцо увито виноградом

a rambling rose ran all over the wall — роза оплетала всю проводить, прокладывать

to run a fence round a house — обнести дом забором

to run boundary lines — проводить границы

68. v быть действительным на определённый срок

this contract runs for seven years — этот контракт действителен на семь лет

run errands — быть на побегушках

69. v распространяться на определённую территорию, действовать на определённой территории

so far as British justice runs — там, где действует британское правосудие

the grounds of the park run down to the water edge — территория парка доходит до самого берега реки

70. v иметь хождение

outside the United States where our writ does not run — за пределами Соединённых Штатов, где наши законы не имеют силы

71. v сопровождать в качестве непременного условия

a right-of-way that runs with the land — земля, через которую проходит полоса отчуждения

to run back over the past — перебирать всё то, что было в прошлом

72. v течь, литься, сочиться, струиться

to run with sweat — взмокнуть

this river runs smoothly — эта река течёт плавно

rivers run into the sea — реки впадают в море

the water is running into the bath — вода льётся в ванну

wait till the water runs hot — подожди, пока не пойдёт горячая вода

blood runs in veins — кровь течёт по жилам

blood ran in torrents — кровь текла ручьём

till the blood ran — пока не потекла кровь

tears ran down her cheeks — слёзы текли по её щекам

her eyes ran with tears — её глаза наполнились слезами; из её глаз потекли слёзы

the floor was running with water — пол был залит водой

run by gravity — тек самотеком

73. v протекать, течь

this tap runs — этот кран течёт

his nose was running, he was running at the nose — у него текло из носу

74. v разливаться, расплываться

the wine ran over the table — вино растеклось по столу

75. v таять, течь

the ice-cream is beginning to run — мороженое начинает таять

the butter ran — масло растаяло

76. v сливаться, переходить

to run into one — сливаться, объединяться воедино

to run into one another — переходить один в другой, сливаться в одно

the colours ran into one another — цвета переходили один в другой

to run together — сливаться

run under its own power — переходить на автономное питание

77. v лить, наливать

to run water into a glass — налить воду в стакан

78. v вращаться

a wheel runs — колесо вращается

run true — вращался без радиального биения

run untrue — вращался с радиальным биением

79. v касаться, слегка дотрагиваться до

her fingers ran over the keys of the piano — её пальцы пробежали по клавишам рояля

run up debts of — доводить долг до

80. v гласить

this clause runs — этот пункт гласит

her telegram runs — в её телеграмме говорится

the letter ran thus — в письме было изложено следующее

the story runs that — говорят, что

81. v проходить; преодолевать

to run a blockade — прорывать блокаду

82. v линять

colour that does not run — нелинючая краска

83. v амер. австрал. дразнить, приставать, дёргать

84. v стр. покрывать штукатуркой

to run a moulding — вытягивать карниз шаблоном

Синонимический ряд:

1. brook (noun) branch; brook; creek

2. continuance (noun) continuance; continuation; duration; persistence

3. course (noun) course; field; route; track; way

4. group (noun) bevy; covey; crowd; flock; gaggle; group; herd; pack; school

5. order (noun) chain; order; round; sequence; string; succession; suite; train

6. period (noun) interval; period; spell

7. series (noun) extent; motion; passage; progress; series; set

8. standard (noun) average; ordinary; regular; standard

9. stream (noun) burn; channel; rill; rivulet; runnel; stream

10. tendency (noun) current; drift; tendency; tenor; trend

11. trip (noun) trip

12. become (verb) become; come; get; grow; wax

13. bolt (verb) bolt; flee; fly; make off; skedaddle; skip; skirr

14. carry (verb) carry; convey; ferry; transport

15. challenge (verb) campaign; challenge; compete; contend; oppose

16. chase (verb) chase; hunt; pursue; stalk

17. climb (verb) climb; creep; trail

18. continue (verb) carry on; conduct; continue; direct; keep; ordain; persevere

19. drive (verb) drive; dug; maneuver; plunge; propel; rammed; stab; stuck; sunk; thrust

20. driven (verb) driven; herded

21. extend (verb) carried; cover; encompass; extend; led; make; reach; spread; stretch

22. flow (verb) circulate; course; flood; flow; leak; pour; proceed; roll; stream

23. flux (verb) dissolve; flux; fuse; melt; thaw

24. function (verb) act; function; go

25. functioned (verb) acted; functioned

26. gone (verb) depart; exit; get away; go away; gone; left; pull out; quit; retire; run along; withdraw

27. head (verb) administer; administrate; control; govern; head; manage; superintend

28. herd (verb) herd; prod

29. hunted (verb) chased; hunted

30. hurried (verb) barreled; bucketed; bustled; fleeted; flitted; hasted; hastened; hurried; hustled; pelted; rocked; rocketed; rushed; scooted; scoured; skinned; smoked; sped or speeded; staved or stove; whirled; whisked; whizzed; zipped

31. hurry (verb) barrel; barrelhouse; beeline; bucket; bullet; bustle; dart; dash; fled; fleet; flit; flown; get out; haste; hasten; highball; hotfoot; hurry; hustle; pelt; race; rock; rocket; rush; sail; scamper; scoot; scour; scramble; scurried; scurry; shin; shot; skin; smoke; speed; sprint; stave; whirl; whish; whisk; whiz; zip

32. liquefied (verb) deliquesced; dissolved; fluxed; fused; liquefied; melted; thawed

33. move (verb) actuate; impel; mobilise; move; propel

34. number (verb) aggregate; amount; number; total

35. place (verb) come in; finish; place

36. play (verb) play; show

37. range (verb) range; varied

38. smuggle (verb) bootleg; smuggle

39. turn (verb) refer; repair; resort to; turn

40. used (verb) handle; operate; used; work

English-Russian base dictionary > run
9 straight

streit
1. adjective
1) (not bent or curved: a straight line; straight (= not curly) hair; That line is not straight.) recto, liso

2) ((of a person, his behaviour etc) honest, frank and direct: Give me a straight answer!) honrado, de confianza, sincero, franco

3) (properly or levelly positioned: Your tie isn't straight.) derecho, recto

4) (correct and tidy: I'll never get this house straight!; Now let's get the facts straight!) en orden, arreglado

5) ((of drinks) not mixed: a straight gin.) solo

6) ((of a face, expression etc) not smiling or laughing: You should keep a straight face while you tell a joke.) serio

7) ((of an actor) playing normal characters, or (of a play) of the ordinary type - not a musical or variety show.) serio, dramático

2. adverb
1) (in a straight, not curved, line; directly: His route went straight across the desert; She can't steer straight; Keep straight on.) recto, directamente

2) (immediately, without any delay: He went straight home after the meeting.) directamente

3) (honestly or fairly: You're not playing (= behaving) straight.) francamente, con franqueza

3. noun
(the straight part of something, eg of a racecourse: He's in the final straight.) recta

- straighten
- straightness
- straightforward
- straightforwardly
- straightforwardness
- straight talking
- go straight
- straight away
- straighten out/up
- a straight fight
- straight off

straight¹ adj

1. liso

she's got straight hair tiene el pelo liso

2. recto / derecho

a straight line una línea recta

the mirror isn't straight el espejo no está recto

3. en orden

I want everything straight before your mother comes back quiero todo en orden antes de que vuelva tu madre

straight² adv

1. recto / derecho

go straight on down this road sigue todo recto por esta calle

2. directamente

she went straight to the police se dirigió directamente a la policía

straight away enseguida / inmediatamente

straight

tr[streɪt]

adjective

1 (not curved - gen) recto,-a; (- hair) liso,-a

■ a straight road una carretera recta

■ can you walk in a straight line? ¿puedes caminar en línea recta?

2 (level, upright) derecho,-a, recto,-a

■ backs straight! ¡espalda recta!

■ is my tie straight? ¿tengo la corbata recta?

■ the picture isn't straight el cuadro no está recto

■ sit with your back straight siéntate erguido

3 (tidy, neat) en orden, arreglado,-a

■ I must get the house straight tengo que ordenar la casa

4 (honest - person) honrado,-a, de confianza; (sincere) sincero,-a, franco,-a

■ be straight with me sea sincero conmigo

■ give me a straight answer dame una respuesta clara

■ let's do some straight talking hablemos claro

5 (direct - question) directo,-a; (- refusal, rejection) categórico,-a, rotundo,-a

■ he gave me a straight "no" for an answer su respuesta fue un "no" rotundo

6 (correct, accurate) correcto,-a

■ let me get this straight a ver si lo he entendido

■ have you got your facts straight? ¿tienes la información correcta?

7 (consecutive) seguido,-a

■ he worked for five days straight trabajó cinco días seguidos

■ 31 straight wins 31 victorias consecutivas

■ she got straight A's sacó sobresaliente en todo

8 (drink) solo,-a

9 (play, actor, etc) serio,-a, dramático,-a

10 (person - conventional) convencional; (- heterosexual) heterosexual; (non-drug user) que no toma droga

11 familiar (not in debt) solvente

adverb

1 (in a straight line) recto,-a

■ he was staring straight ahead miraba al frente

■ go straight on sigue todo recto

■ it's straight in front of you está delante de tus narices

■ he can't shoot straight no es un tirador certero

2 (not in a curve) derecho,-a, recto,-a

■ sit up straight ponte derecho

3 (directly) directamente

■ he went straight to the fridge se fue directamente a la nevera

■ come straight home vuelve directamente a casa

■ she went straight from school to university pasó directamente del instituto a la universidad

■ go straight to bed vete directamente a la cama

■ the car was coming straight at me el coche venía directo hacia mí

4 (immediately) en seguida

■ straight after lunch inmediatamente después de comer

■ I'll come straight back volveré en seguida

5 (frankly) francamente, con franqueza

■ tell him straight (out) díselo sin rodeos

■ get straight to the point ve al grano

6 (clearly) claro, con claridad

■ I can't think straight no puedo pensar bien

noun

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in race) recta

■ he sped down the final straight bajó la recta final a gran velocidad

2 (in cards) escalera

3 familiar (conventional person) carca nombre masulino o femenino; (heterosexual) heterosexual nombre masulino o femenino; (non-drug user) persona que no se droga

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

as straight as an arrow/die (line, direction) derecho,-a como una vela 2 (person) honrado,-a

the straight and narrow el buen camino

straight from the shoulder sin rodeos

straight away en seguida

straight off sin pensarlo, en el acto

straight up en serio

to go straight (criminal) reformarse

to keep a straight face contener la risa

to play straight (with somebody) jugar limpio (con alguien)

to put/set the record straight dejar las cosas claras, aclarar las cosas, poner las cosas en su lugar

to put/set somebody straight (about something) explicar los hechos a alguien

to vote a/the straight ticket SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL votar a candidatos del mismo partido para todos los cargos

straight choice alternativa clara

straight fight mano a mano nombre masculino

straight profit beneficio limpio

straight swap cambio directo

straight ['streɪt] adv

1) : derecho, directamente

go straight, then turn right: sigue derecho, luego gira a la derecha

2) honestly: honestamente

to go straight: enmendarse

3) clearly: con claridad

4) frankly: francamente, con franqueza

straight adj

1) : recto (dícese de las líneas, etc.), derecho (dícese de algo vertical), lacio (dícese del pelo)

2) honest, just: honesto, justo

3) neat, orderly: arreglado, ordenado

straight

adj.

• derecho, -a adj.

• directo, -a adj.

• engallado, -a adj.

• enhiesto, -a adj.

• erguido, -a adj.

• franco, -a adj.

• liso, -a adj.

• recto, -a adj.

• seguido, -a adj.

• serio, -a adj.

adv.

• derechamente adv.

• derecho adv.

• directamente adv.

• recto adv.

straight* (Sexuality)

n.

• buga* s.m.

I streɪt
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( not curved or wavy) recto; < hair> lacio, liso

to walk in a straight line — caminar en línea recta

keep your knees straight — no dobles las rodillas

he walks with a straight back — camina muy erguido

b) (level, upright, vertical) (pred)

to be straight — estar* derecho

is my tie straight? — ¿tengo la corbata derecha or bien puesta?

your tie isn't straight — llevas or tienes la corbata torcida

2) ( in order) (pred)

is my hair straight? — ¿tengo bien el pelo?

I have to get o put my room straight — tengo que ordenar mi cuarto

if I pay for the coffees, we'll be straight — si pago los cafés quedamos or estamos en paz or (CS) a mano

to get something straight: let's get this straight a ver si nos entendemos; you have to make sure you've got your facts straight tienes que asegurarte de que la información que tienes es correcta; to set the record straight dejar las cosas en claro; to put o set somebody straight about something — aclararle algo a alguien

3)

a) (direct, clear) <denial/refusal> rotundo, categórico

it's a straight choice between buying a car or going on holiday — la alternativa es clara: o se compra un coche o se va de vacaciones

I made $20,000 straight profit — saqué 20.000 dólares limpios de beneficio

she got straight A's — ≈sacó sobresaliente en todo

b) ( unmixed) <gin/vodka> solo

4) (honest, frank) < question> directo; < answer> claro

all I want is a straight yes or no — lo único que quiero es que me digas que sí o que no, sin más

I've been absolutely straight with you about the whole business — no te he ocultado nada del asunto

5) ( successive)

he won in straight sets — ( Sport) ganó sin conceder or sin perder ningún set

she's had five straight wins — ha ganado cinco veces seguidas

this is the fifth straight day it's happened — (AmE) éste es el quinto día seguido que pasa

6)

a) ( serious) <play/actor> dramático, serio

b) ( conventional) (colloq) convencional

c) ( heterosexual) (colloq) heterosexual

II

adverb

1)

a) ( in a straight line) < walk> en línea recta

they live straight across from us — viven justo enfrente de nosotros

she looked straight ahead — miró al frente

the truck was coming straight at me — el camión venía derecho or justo hacia mí

I aimed straight for his heart — le apunté justo al corazón

he made straight for the bar — se fue derecho al bar

look me straight in the eye — mírame a la cara

keep straight on until you come to the lights — sigue derecho hasta llegar al semáforo

the bullet went straight through his arm — la bala le atravesó el brazo

b) ( erect) <sit/stand> derecho

sit up straight — ponte derecho

2)

a) ( directly) directamente

I came straight home from work — vine directamente or derecho a casa después del trabajo

she drank it straight from the bottle — se lo bebió directamente de la botella

I joined the army straight from school — me alisté en el ejército en cuanto terminé el colegio

b) ( immediately)

straight after dinner — inmediatamente después de cenar, en cuanto terminé de cenar

I'll bring it straight back — enseguida lo devuelvo

she said straight off she wasn't paying — (colloq) dijo de entrada que ella no pagaba

I'll come straight to the point — iré derecho or directamente al grano

straight away — straightaway

3) (colloq)

a) ( frankly) con franqueza

she told him straight out — se lo dijo sin rodeos

b) ( honestly)

are you playing straight with me? — ¿estás jugando limpio conmigo?

to go straight: he swore he'd go straight — prometió que se reformaría

4) ( clearly) <see/think> con claridad

I can't think straight — no puedo pensar claro or con claridad

5) ( Theat) < play> de manera clásica

III

noun ( on race track)

the straight — la recta

[streɪt]
1. ADJ
(compar straighter) (superl straightest)
1) (=not bent or curved) [line, road, nose, skirt] recto; [trousers] de perneras estrechas, de pata estrecha *; [hair] lacio, liso; [shoulders] erguido, recto

he couldn't even walk in a straight line — ni siquiera podía caminar en línea recta

she was keeping the boat on a straight course — mantenía el barco navegando en línea recta

to have a straight back — tener la espalda erguida or recta

• I couldn't keep a straight face, I couldn't keep my face straight — no podía mantener la cara seria

she said it with a completely straight face — lo dijo con la cara totalmente seria

2) (=not askew) [picture, rug, hat, hem] derecho

the picture isn't straight — el cuadro está torcido or (LAm) chueco

your tie isn't straight — tienes la corbata torcida, tu corbata no está bien

• to put or set straight — [+ picture, hat, tie, rug] poner derecho

3) (=honest, direct) [answer] franco, directo; [question] directo; [refusal, denial] categórico, rotundo

• all I want is a straight answer to a straight question — lo único que pido es que respondas con franqueza a una pregunta directa

• it's time for some straight talking — es hora de hablar con franqueza or claramente

• to be straight with sb — ser franco con algn, hablar a algn con toda franqueza

- as straight as a die

4) (=unambiguous) claro

is that straight? — ¿está claro?

• to get sth straight, let's get that straight right from the start — vamos a dejar eso claro desde el principio

there are a couple of things we'd better get straight — hay un par de cosas que debemos dejar claras

have you got that straight? — ¿lo has entendido?, ¿está claro?

he had to get things straight in his mind — tenía que aclararse las ideas

he hasn't got his facts straight — no tiene la información correcta

• to put or set sth straight — aclarar algo

to put or set things or matters straight — aclarar las cosas

to put or set the record straight — aclarar las cosas

he soon put or set me straight — enseguida me aclaró las cosas

5) (=tidy, in order) [house, room] arreglado, ordenado; [books, affairs, accounts] en orden

I like to keep my house straight — me gusta tener la casa arreglada or ordenada

the paperwork still isn't straight — los papeles no están todavía en orden

• to get or put sth straight — arreglar algo

6) (=clear-cut, simple) [choice, swap] simple

her latest novel is straight autobiography — su última novela es una simple autobiografía

we made £50 straight profit on the deal — sacamos 50 libras limpias del negocio

a straight cash offer — una oferta de dinero en mano

7) (=consecutive) [victories, defeats, games] consecutivo

this is the fifth straight year that she has won — este es el quinto año consecutivo en el que ha ganado

• to get straight As — sacar sobresaliente en todo

• a straight flush — (in poker) una escalera real

• she lost in straight sets to Pat Hay — (in tennis) perdió contra Pat Hay sin ganar ningún set

• we had ten straight wins — ganamos diez veces seguidas, tuvimos diez victorias consecutivas

8) (=neat) [whisky, vodka] solo

9) (Theat) (=not comic) [part, play, theatre, actor] dramático, serio

10) * (=conventional) [person] de cabeza cuadrada *

she's a nice person, but very straight — es maja pero tiene la cabeza demasiado cuadrada *

11) * (=not owed or owing money)

if I give you a fiver, then we'll be straight — si te doy cinco libras, estamos en paz

12) * (=heterosexual) heterosexual, hetero *

13) * (=not criminal) [person]

he's been straight for two years — ha llevado una vida honrada durante dos años

14) ** (=not using drugs)

I've been straight for 13 years — hace 13 años que dejé las drogas, llevo 13 años desenganchado de las drogas

2. ADV

1) (=in a straight line) [walk, shoot, fly] en línea recta; [grow] recto

they can't even shoot straight — ni siquiera saben disparar en línea recta

he was sitting up very straight — estaba sentado muy derecho or erguido

stand up straight! — ¡ponte derecho or erguido!

• straight above us — directamente encima de nosotros

• it's straight across the road from us — está justo al otro lado de la calle

• to go straight ahead — ir todo recto, ir todo derecho

to look straight ahead — mirar al frente, mirar hacia adelante

straight ahead of us — justo en frente de nosotros

• to look straight at sb — mirar derecho hacia algn

he came straight at me — vino derecho hacia mí

• to hold o.s. straight — mantenerse derecho

• to look sb straight in the eye — mirar directamente a los ojos de algn

to look sb straight in the face — mirar a algn directamente a la cara

• to go straight on — ir todo recto, ir todo derecho

• the bullet went straight through his chest — la bala le atravesó limpiamente el pecho

• I saw a car coming straight towards me — vi un coche que venía derecho hacia mi

• to look straight up — mirar hacia arriba

the cork shot straight up in the air — el corcho salió disparado hacia arriba

2) (=level)

• to hang straight — [picture] estar derecho

the picture isn't hanging straight — el cuadro está torcido or (LAm) chueco

3) (=directly) directamente; (=immediately) inmediatamente

youngsters who move straight from school onto the dole queue — jóvenes que pasan directamente del colegio a la cola del paro

I went straight home/to bed — fui derecho a casa/a la cama

come straight back — vuelve directamente aquí

to come straight to the point — ir al grano

to drink straight from the bottle — beber de la botella

• straight after this — inmediatamente después de esto

• straight away — inmediatamente, en seguida, al tiro (Chile)

• straight off — (=without hesitation) sin vacilar; (=immediately) inmediatamente; (=directly) directamente, sin rodeos

she just went straight off — se marchó sin detenerse

- I heard it straight from the horse's mouth

4) (=frankly) francamente, con franqueza

just give it to me or tell me straight — dímelo francamente or con franqueza

• to tell sb sth straight out — decir algo a algn sin rodeos or directamente

• straight up — (Brit) * en serio

straight from the shoulder —

I let him have it straight from the shoulder — se lo dije sin rodeos

5) (=neat) [drink] solo

I prefer to drink whisky straight — prefiero tomar el whisky solo

6) (=clearly) [think] con claridad

he was so frightened that he couldn't think straight — tenía tanto miedo que no podía pensar con claridad

I was so drunk I couldn't see straight — estaba tan borracho que no veía

7) *

• to go straight — (=reform) [criminal] enmendarse; [drug addict] dejar de tomar drogas, desengancharse

he's been going straight for a year now — [ex-criminal] hace ahora un año que lleva una vida honrada; [ex-addict] hace un año que dejó las drogas, lleva un año desenganchado de las drogas

8) (Theat)

he played the role straight — interpretó el papel de manera clásica

9) (=consecutively)

we worked on the harvest for three days straight — hicimos la cosecha durante tres días seguidos

3. N

1) (=straight line)

• to cut sth on the straight — cortar algo derecho

- the straight and narrow

to keep to the straight and narrow — ir por buen camino

to keep sb on the straight and narrow — mantener a algn por el buen camino

to depart from the straight and narrow — apartarse del buen camino

2) (Brit) (on racecourse)

• the straight — la recta

as the cars entered the final straight Hill was in the lead — cuando los coches entraron en la recta final Hill iba a la cabeza

3) (Cards) runfla f, escalera f

4) * (=heterosexual) heterosexual mf

4.

CPD

straight angle N — ángulo m llano

straight arrow * N — (US) estrecho(-a) m / f de miras

straight man N — actor m que da pie al cómico

I was the straight man and he was the comic — yo era el actor que daba pie a sus chistes y él era el cómico

straight razor N — (US) navaja f de barbero

straight sex N — (=not homosexual) sexo m entre heterosexuales; (=conventional) relaciones fpl sexuales convencionales, sexo m sin florituras *

straight ticket N (US) (Pol) —

to vote a straight ticket — votar a candidatos del mismo partido para todos los cargos

* * *

I [streɪt]
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( not curved or wavy) recto; < hair> lacio, liso

to walk in a straight line — caminar en línea recta

keep your knees straight — no dobles las rodillas

he walks with a straight back — camina muy erguido

b) (level, upright, vertical) (pred)

to be straight — estar* derecho

is my tie straight? — ¿tengo la corbata derecha or bien puesta?

your tie isn't straight — llevas or tienes la corbata torcida

2) ( in order) (pred)

is my hair straight? — ¿tengo bien el pelo?

I have to get o put my room straight — tengo que ordenar mi cuarto

if I pay for the coffees, we'll be straight — si pago los cafés quedamos or estamos en paz or (CS) a mano

to get something straight: let's get this straight a ver si nos entendemos; you have to make sure you've got your facts straight tienes que asegurarte de que la información que tienes es correcta; to set the record straight dejar las cosas en claro; to put o set somebody straight about something — aclararle algo a alguien

3)

a) (direct, clear) <denial/refusal> rotundo, categórico

it's a straight choice between buying a car or going on holiday — la alternativa es clara: o se compra un coche o se va de vacaciones

I made $20,000 straight profit — saqué 20.000 dólares limpios de beneficio

she got straight A's — ≈sacó sobresaliente en todo

b) ( unmixed) <gin/vodka> solo

4) (honest, frank) < question> directo; < answer> claro

all I want is a straight yes or no — lo único que quiero es que me digas que sí o que no, sin más

I've been absolutely straight with you about the whole business — no te he ocultado nada del asunto

5) ( successive)

he won in straight sets — ( Sport) ganó sin conceder or sin perder ningún set

she's had five straight wins — ha ganado cinco veces seguidas

this is the fifth straight day it's happened — (AmE) éste es el quinto día seguido que pasa

6)

a) ( serious) <play/actor> dramático, serio

b) ( conventional) (colloq) convencional

c) ( heterosexual) (colloq) heterosexual

II

adverb

1)

a) ( in a straight line) < walk> en línea recta

they live straight across from us — viven justo enfrente de nosotros

she looked straight ahead — miró al frente

the truck was coming straight at me — el camión venía derecho or justo hacia mí

I aimed straight for his heart — le apunté justo al corazón

he made straight for the bar — se fue derecho al bar

look me straight in the eye — mírame a la cara

keep straight on until you come to the lights — sigue derecho hasta llegar al semáforo

the bullet went straight through his arm — la bala le atravesó el brazo

b) ( erect) <sit/stand> derecho

sit up straight — ponte derecho

2)

a) ( directly) directamente

I came straight home from work — vine directamente or derecho a casa después del trabajo

she drank it straight from the bottle — se lo bebió directamente de la botella

I joined the army straight from school — me alisté en el ejército en cuanto terminé el colegio

b) ( immediately)

straight after dinner — inmediatamente después de cenar, en cuanto terminé de cenar

I'll bring it straight back — enseguida lo devuelvo

she said straight off she wasn't paying — (colloq) dijo de entrada que ella no pagaba

I'll come straight to the point — iré derecho or directamente al grano

straight away — straightaway

3) (colloq)

a) ( frankly) con franqueza

she told him straight out — se lo dijo sin rodeos

b) ( honestly)

are you playing straight with me? — ¿estás jugando limpio conmigo?

to go straight: he swore he'd go straight — prometió que se reformaría

4) ( clearly) <see/think> con claridad

I can't think straight — no puedo pensar claro or con claridad

5) ( Theat) < play> de manera clásica

III

noun ( on race track)

the straight — la recta

English-spanish dictionary > straight
10 small

smo:l
adjective

1) (little in size, degree, importance etc; not large or great: She was accompanied by a small boy of about six; There's only a small amount of sugar left; She cut the meat up small for the baby.) liten, i småbiter

2) (not doing something on a large scale: He's a small businessman.) i liten målestokk, mindre betydelig

3) (little; not much: You have small reason to be satisfied with yourself.) liten, ikke mye

4) ((of the letters of the alphabet) not capital: The teacher showed the children how to write a capital G and a small g.) liten (bokstav), små (bokstaver)

•

- small ads
- small arms
- small change
- small hours
- smallpox
- small screen
- small-time
- feel/look small

liten
--------
ubetydelig

I
subst. \/smɔːl\/

bare i uttrykk

in small i liten skala

the small de små den smale\/tynne delen av noe

the small of the back korsryggen

the small of the leg smalleggen
II
adj. \/smɔːl\/

1) liten, små, små-

2) spinkel, sped, tynn, smal

3) ubetydelig, uvesentlig, bagatellmessig

• a small investor

4) ( om antall) lavt, lite

5) beskjeden, enkel

6) smålig, småskåren

7) liten, ynkelig, stakkarslig, skamfull

8) svak, utvannet, kraftløs

9) ( om lyd eller stemme) tynn, svak, forsiktig, lav

10) ( om barn) liten (ung av år)

feel small kjenne seg ubetydelig være skamfull

look small se ynkelig ut

a small matter en fillesak, en bagatell

small natured smålig, lumpen

small people små(kårs)folk

small potatoes ( hverdagslig) småtterier, bagateller, blåbær

small print liten skrift, fint trykk

small rain lett regn

small screen ( hverdagslig) TV

small wonder intet under, ikke (så) rart
III
adv. \/smɔːl\/

1) lite, smått

2) i små biter

3) ( om stemme) lavt, lavmælt, spakt

cut something small skjære noe i småstykker

sing small ( overført) dempe seg, endre tonen opptre beskjedent

English-Norwegian dictionary > small
11 fine

I 1. adjective
1) ((usually of art etc) very good; of excellent quality: fine paintings; a fine performance.) fin, glimrende

2) ((of weather) bright; not raining: a fine day.) fin, pen, deilig, vakker

3) (well; healthy: I was ill yesterday but I am feeling fine today!) fin, bra, i fin form

4) (thin or delicate: a fine material.) fin, tynn, lett

5) (careful; detailed: Fine workmanship is required for such delicate embroidery.) fin, detaljert

6) (made of small pieces, grains etc: fine sand; fine rain.) fin(malt), finknust, fin(kornet)

7) (slight; delicate: a fine balance; a fine distinction.) fin, subtil, smekker

8) (perfectly satisfactory: There's nothing wrong with your work - it's fine.) fin
2. adverb
(satisfactorily: This arrangement suits me fine.) fint, bra, godt
3. interjection
(good; well done etc: You've finished already - fine!) fint!; flott!; storartet!

- finely
- finery
- fine art II 1. noun
(money which must be paid as a punishment: I had to pay a fine.) bot, mulkt, avgift
2. verb
(to make (someone) pay a fine: She was fined $10.) ilegge bot, bøtlegge(s)

bot
--------
fin
--------
mulkt
--------
pen
--------
skjønn
--------
vakker

I
subst. \/faɪn\/

1) ( jus) bot, mulkt, bøtestraff

• sentence her to a fine

dømme henne til å betale en bot

• impose a fine of £100 on him

idømme ham en bot på 100 pund

• he was let off with a fine

han slapp unna med en bot

2) vakkert vær

• in rain or fine

i solskinn eller regn

fine for contempt of court ( jus) rettergangsbot

in fine kort sagt, i ett ord til sist
II
verb \/faɪn\/

1) bøtelegge, idømme bot

• they fined him £100

han ble idømt en bot på £100

2) rengjøre, raffinere, rense (væske, spesielt øl og vin), klare

3) ( om metaller) ferske

4) fortynne, spisse, gjøre skarp

5) ( overført) modifisere, bortforklare

6) ( om væske) klarne, rengjøres, renses

fine away\/down fortynnes, smalne, minske, svinne bort, smelte bort ( om væske) bli fin, bli klar, klarne

fine up (austr., hverdagslig, om været) klarne
III
adj. \/faɪn\/

1) utmerket, dyktig, ordentlig, fremstående, fin

• that was a fine performance

det var en utmerket forestilling

• a fine piece of work

et godt stykke arbeid

• that was a fine dinner

det var en deilig middag

• she is a fine musician

hun er en fremstående musiker

• we had a fine time (of it)

vi hadde det hyggelig

• that's very fine but...

det er vel og bra, men...

2) vakker, storartet, stilig, flott, fin

• a fine garden

• a fine view from the mountain peak

en flott utsikt fra fjelltoppen

• she's a fine woman

hun er en flott kvinne

• of fine presence

med statlig og verdig utseende

• it makes a fine show

det ser stilig ut

3) (om dag, vær) pen, vakker, fin (betyr ofte at det ikke regner)

• it rained all morning but turned fine later

det regnet hele morgenen, men det ble pent senere

• what a fine morning!

for en vakker dag!

4) elegant, fin, dannet, verdig

• he wears fine clothes

han har elegante klær

• she likes to call things by fine names

hun liker å bruke fine ord

5) utsøkt, forfinet, edel

• a fine taste

en utsøkt smak

6) ( spøkefullt) fin, nydelig

• a fine excuse!

litt av en unnskyldning!

7) fin, finkornet, tynn, spiss, kvass, skarp, smal, sped

• sand is finer than gravel

sand er finere enn grus

• it's a fine thread

det er en tynn tråd

• a pencil with a fine point

en blyant med en skarp spiss

• a knife with a fine edge

en kniv med en vass egg

• fine little hands

små spede hender

8) ( om metaller e.l.) ren

• gold 18 carats fine

18 karats gull

9) (om sinne, omdømme e.l.) følsom, skarp

• she has a fine sense of humour

hun har en fin sans for humor

• they heard fine irony

de hørte skarp ironi

10) ( om forskjell e.l.) subtil, fin, liten

• a fine distinction

en liten forskjell

• fine nuances

fine nyanser

• they did some fine adjustments

de gjorde noen fininnstillinger

fine! bra!, utmerket! javel, da!, OK!

the fine arts de skjønne kunster

fine doings ( også ironisk) fine greier

a fine fellow stilig kar

• my fine fellow

min gode mann

fine manners gode manerer

fine print ( boktrykking) liten skrift

fine writing høylitterært språk

I feel fine jeg har det bra

in fine kort sagt, som en oppsummering

one fine day en vakker dag, en gang

• one of these fine days

en vakker dag

this is a fine mess! her ser det ut!

you're a fine one to talk! og det sier du!
IV
adv. \/faɪn\/

fint, utmerket

• that will suit me fine

det passer meg utmerket

• I'm doing fine

jeg klarer meg fint

run fine eller run close være sent ute

• you're running it fine

du er sent ute

English-Norwegian dictionary > fine
12 infancy

noun (the state or time of being a baby: They had two children who died in infancy.) spedbarnsalderen

barndom

subst. \/ˈɪnfənsɪ\/

1) ( om barn) tidlig barndom

2) ( jus) det å være mindreårig (i følge straffeloven)

3) (overført, om tidlig stadium) sped begynnelse, barndom

English-Norwegian dictionary > infancy

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